Endocrine Abstracts

Objectives: Metabolic dysfunction–associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a new nomenclature for fatty liver disease (FLD). The clinical impact of the change in nomenclature on the ability to identify individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has not yet been elucidated. The aim of this study is to describe the cardiovascular risk and subclinical CVD of the different MAFLD subtypes.Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients who attende...

Aim: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has important physiologic functions, nonetheless, excessive EAT leads to a proinflammatory state with adverse effects on the myocardium. EAT has also been associated with adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. We think that visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and organ-specific ectopic fat plays an important role in cardiorenal dysfunction. The aim of our study is to analyse the relationship between EAT and the risk of develop...

Aim: Differential diagnosis (DD) of thyrotoxicosis is critical as the treatment of the three main causes of this condition (Graves’ disease [GD], Toxic Multinodular Goitre [TMG], and Thyroiditis [TS]) differs substantially. Recently published diagnostic algorithms investigating hyperthyroidism embrace the presence of thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R) antibodies (TRab) as the first and most cruicial diagnostic step. Although TRab measurement has important limitations (some can ...

Aim: Bone turnover markers (BTMs) predict more rapid rates of bone loss. However, most of these studies have been carried out in postmenopausal women. Few prospective studies have examined the degradation marker C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) and the bone formation marker N-aminoterminal propeptide of type I collagen (P1NP) measured during the menopausal transition to predict the subsequent bone loss.Methods: We performed a prospective c...

Aim: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are common conditions that frequently co-exist. Studies have shown an increase likelihood of micro and macrovascular complications in this population, as well, as an increased risk of developing more severe forms of liver disease. The aim of this study was to identify diabetic complications in patients with both diseases and search for an association with liver stiffness assessed by Liver Elastography (LE...

Objectives and methods: The mechanism that explains the different weight response to various treatments in obese type 2 diabetes (DM2) patients, compared to those without diabetes, is still unknown. In order to establish the weight response to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), 268 patients with morbid obesity (IMC 45.4±0.4 kg/m2) were classified by OGTT as having normal glucose tolerance (Grupo A. n=107), prediabetes (Grupo B. n=96) an...

Aim: A key diagnostic step to determine the cause of hyperthyroidism is the measurement of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI). High levels are associated with Graves’ disease (GD). A thyroid scintigraphy (TRS) is recommended when TSI is absent or its measurement unavailable, as TRS is capable of differentiating between GD (diffuse uptake) and toxic goitre (TG) (patchy uptake). Nevertheless, and while rarely necessary, histopathology remain the best metho...

Introduction: The role of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) as primary or as adjuvant therapy in the non-undifferentiated thyroid cancer (NUTC) is controversial. Most published data refer to retrospective case series. Therefore, little is known about the correlation between tumor markers and radiologic measurements of tumor response.Objectives: The study aimed to analyze the kinetics of tumor markers and radiologic measurement of tumor response after EBR...

Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, particularly patients with liver fibrosis. Studies have shown a relationship between epicardial fat/coronary calcium and myocardial ischemia.Aim: Quantify epicardial fat and coronary calcium assessed by computed tomography (CT) in patients with NAFLD. Additionally, determine whether patients with hepatic fibrosis quantitatively assessed by liver el...

Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) and its implications on cardiometabolic and surgical outcomes.Methods: A retrospective multicenter study of PA patients who underwent 1mg-dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in follow-up in 21 Spanish tertiary hospitals. ACS was defined as a cortisol post-DST >1.8μg/dL (confirmed ACS if >5μg/dL and possible ACS if between 1.8-...